March 24, 2010

ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING SEMESTER V SYLLABUS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI


ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI: CHENNAI – 600 025
B.E DEGREE PROGRAMME
ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
(Offered in Colleges affiliated to Anna University)
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS – REGULATIONS – 2004
SEMESTER V

(Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2006 – 2007 onwards)


THEORY

L

T

P

M

1.

EI 1301

Industrial Instrumentation – I

3

0

0

100

2.

EE 1301

Power Electronics

3

0

0

100

3.

IC 1251

Control Systems

3

0

0

100

4.

EC 1311

Communication Engineering

3

0

0

100

5.

EC 1362

Microprocessor and Microcontroller

3

1

0

100

6.

CS 1261

Object Oriented Programming

3

1

0

100

PRACTICAL

1.

EI 1302

Transducer Laboratory

0

0

3

100

2.

EC 1314

Integrated Circuits Laboratory

0

0

3

100

3.

GE 1352

Communication Skills Laboratory*

0

0

4

100

* All branches of B.E. & B.Tech. programme offered in V semester except B.E.(CSE), B.E. (ECE) & B.E. (Mech.)

EI 1301 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION – I 3 0 0 100
AIM
To equip the students with relevant knowledge to suit the industrial requirements.

OBJECTIVES
To provide sound knowledge about various techniques used for the measurement
of industrial parameters.

i. Discussion of load cells, torque meter and various velocity pick-ups.
ii. Exposure to various accelerometer pick-ups, vibrometers, density and viscosity pick-ups.

iii. To have an adequate knowledge about pressure transducers.

iv. To have an idea about the temperature standards, calibration and signal conditioning used in RTD’s.

v. To have a sound knowledge about thermocouples and pyrometry techniques.

1. MEASUREMENT OF FORCE, TORQUE AND VELOCITY 7
Electric balance – Different types of load cells – Magnets – Elastic load cells - Strain gauge load cell – Different methods of torque measurement – Strain gauge, relative regular twist – Speed measurement – Revolution counter – Capacitive tacho-drag cup type tacho – D.C and A.C tacho generators – Stroboscope.

2. MEASUREMENT OF ACCELERATION, VIBRATION, DENSITY AND
VISCOSITY 8
Accelerometers – LVDT, piezoelectric, strain gauge and variable reluctance type accelerometers – Mechanical type vibration instruments – Seismic instrument as an accelerometer and vibrometer – Calibration of vibration pick-ups – Units of density, specific gravity and viscosity used in industries – Baume scale, API scale – Pressure head type densitometer – Float type densitometer – Ultrasonic densitometer – Bridge type gas densitometer – Viscosity terms – Saybolt viscometer – Rotameter type.

3. PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 12
Units of pressure - Manometers – Different types – Elastic type pressure gauges – Bourdon type bellows – Diaphragms – Electrical methods – Elastic elements with LVDT and strain gauges – Capacitive type pressure gauge – Piezo resistive pressure sensor – Resonator pressure sensor – Measurement of vacuum – McLeod gauge – Thermal conductivity gauges – Ionization gauge, cold cathode and hot cathode types – Testing and calibration of pressure gauges – Dead weight tester.

4. TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT 9
Definitions and standards – Primary and secondary fixed points – Calibration of thermometer, different types of filled in system thermometer – Sources of errors in filled in systems and their compensation – Bimetallic thermometers – Electrical methods of temperature measurement – Signal conditioning of industrial RTDs and their characteristics – Three lead and four lead RTDs.

5. THERMOCOUPLES AND PYROMETERS 9
Thermocouples – Laws of thermocouple – Fabrication of industrial thermocouples – Signal conditioning of thermocouples output – Thermal block reference functions – Commercial circuits for cold junction compensation – Response of thermocouple – Special techniques for measuring high temperature using thermocouples – Radiation methods of temperature measurement – Radiation fundamentals – Total radiation & selective radiation pyrometers – Optical pyrometer – Two colour radiation pyrometers.

L = 45 Total = 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. E.O. Doebelin, ‘Measurement Systems – Application and Design’, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company, 2003.
2. R.K. Jain, ‘Mechanical and Industrial Measurements’, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. D. Patranabis, ‘Principles of Industrial Instrumentation’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 1996.
2. A.K. Sawhney and P. Sawhney, ‘A Course on Mechanical Measurements, Instrumentation and Control’, Dhanpath Rai and Co, 2004.
3. B.C. Nakra & K.K.Chaudary, ‘Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Ltd, 2004.
4. S.K. Singh, ‘Industrial Instrumentation and Control’, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
5. D.P. Eckman’, Industrial Instrumentation’, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,

EE 1301 POWER ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 100

AIM
To introduce the application of electronic devices for conversion, control and conditioning of electric power.

OBJECTIVES
i. To get an overview of different types of power semi-conductor devices and their switching characteristics.
ii. To understand the operation, characteristics and performance parameters of controlled rectifiers.
iii. To study the operation, switching techniques and basic topologics of DC-DC switching regulators.
iv. To learn the different modulation techniques of pulse width modulated inverters and to understand the harmonic reduction methods.
v. To know the practical application for power electronics converters in conditioning the power supply.

1. POWER SEMI-CONDUCTOR DEVICES 9
Structure, operation and characteristics of SCR, TRIAC, power transistor, MOSFET and IGBT. Driver and snubber circuits for MOSFET - Turn-on and turn-off characteristics and switching losses.

2. PHASE-CONTROLLED CONVERTERS 9
2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters – Inverter operation of fully controlled converter - Effect of source inductance - Distortion and displacement factor – Ripple factor - Single phase AC voltage controllers.

3. DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9
Step-down and step-up choppers - Time ratio control and current limit control - Switching mode regulators: Buck, boost, buck-boost and cuk converter - Resonant switching based SMPS.

4. INVERTERS 9
Single phase and three phase (both 1200 mode and 1800 mode) inverters - PWM techniques: Sinusoidal PWM, modified sinusoidal PWM and multiple PWM - Voltage and harmonic control - Series resonant inverter - Current source inverters.

5. APPLICATIONS 9
Uninterrupted power supply topologies - Flexible AC transmission systems - Shunt and series static VAR compensator - Unified power flow controller- HVDC Transmission.

L = 45 Total = 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Muhammad H. Rashid, ‘Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications’, Prentice Hall of India/Pearson Education, Third edition, 2004.
2. Ned Mohan, Tore.M.Undeland, William.P.Robbins, ‘Power Electronics: Converters, applications and design’, John Wiley and sons, third edition, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Cyril.W.Lander, ‘Power Electronics’, McGraw Hill International, Third edition, 1993.
2. Bimal K. Bose, ‘Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives’, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. Mr. Jaganathan, ‘Introduction to Power Electronics’, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

IC 1251 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 100

AIM
To provide sound knowledge in the basic concepts of linear control theory and design of control system.
OBJECTIVES
i. To understand the methods of representation of systems and getting their transfer function models.
ii. To provide adequate knowledge in the time response of systems and steady state error analysis.
iii. To give basic knowledge is obtaining the open loop and closed–loop frequency responses of systems.
iv. To understand the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis.
v. To study the three ways of designing compensation for a control system.

1. SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION 9
Basic elements in control systems – Open and closed loop systems – Electrical analogy of mechanical and thermal systems – Transfer function – Synchros – AC and DC servomotors – Block diagram reduction techniques – Signal flow graphs.

2. TIME RESPONSE 9
Time response – Time domain specifications – Types of test input – I and II order system response – Error coefficients – Generalized error series – Steady state error – P, PI, PID modes of feed back control.

3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE 9
Frequency response – Bode plot – Polar plot – Constant M and N circles – Nichols chart – Determination of closed loop response from open loop response – Correlation between frequency domain and time domain specifications.

4. STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM 9
Characteristics equation – Location of roots in S plane for stability – Routh Hurwitz criterion – Root locus construction – Effect of pole, zero addition – Gain margin and phase margin – Nyquist stability criterion.

5. COMPENSATOR DESIGN 9
Performance criteria – Lag, lead and lag-lead networks – Compensator design using bode plots.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. K. Ogata, ‘Modern Control Engineering’, 4th edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003 / PHI.
2. I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems Engineering’, New Age International Publishers, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B.C. Kuo, ‘Automatic Control Systems’, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
2. M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems, Principles & Design’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
3. M.N. Bandyopadhyay, ‘Control Engineering Theory and Practice’, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

EC 1311 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 3 0 0 100

AIM
1. To introduce the fundamental techniques of analog, digital and data communication.
2. To explain satellite and fibre optic communication and Networking systems.
OBJECTIVES
i. To understand basic signals, analog modulation, demodulation and radio receivers.
ii. To explain the characteristics and model of transmission medium.
iii. To understand source digitization, digital multiplexing and modulation.
iv. To understand data communication system and techniques.
v. To learn the basics of satellite and optical fibre communication systems.

1. MODULATION SYSTEMS 9
Time and frequency domain representation of signals, amplitude modulation and demodulation, frequency modulation and demodulation, super heterodyne radio receiver. Frequency division multiplexing. Pulse width modulation.

2. TRANSMISSION MEDIUM 9
Transmission lines – Types, equivalent circuit, losses, standing waves, impedance matching, bandwidth; radio propagation – Ground wave and space wave propagation, critical frequency, maximum usable frequency, path loss, white Gaussian noise.

3. DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 9
Pulse code modulation, time division multiplexing, digital T-carrier system. Digital radio system. Digital modulation: Frequency and phase shift keying – Modulator and demodulator, bit error rate calculation.

4. DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK PROTOCOL 9
Data Communication codes, error control. Serial and parallel interface, telephone network, data modem, ISDN, LAN, ISO-OSI seven layer architecture for WAN.

5. SATELLITE AND OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATIONS 9
Orbital satellites, geostationary satellites, look angles, satellite system link models, satellite system link equations; advantages of optical fibre communication - Light propagation through fibre, fibre loss, light sources and detectors.
L= 45 Total = 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Wayne Tomasi, ‘Electronic Communication Systems’, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2001.
2. Roy Blake, ‘Electronic Communication Systems’, Thomson Delmar, 2nd Edition, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. William Schweber, ‘Electronic Communication Systems’, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
2. G. Kennedy, ‘Electronic Communication Systems’, McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2002.
3. Miller, ‘Modern Electronic Communication’, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

EC 1362 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICRO CONTROLLER 3 1 0 100

AIM
To introduce Microprocessor Intel 8085 and the Micro Controller 8051

OBJECTIVES
i. To study the Architecture of 8085 & 8051.
ii. To study the addressing modes & instruction set of 8085 & 8051.
iii. To introduce the need & use of Interrupt structure.
iv. To develop skill in simple program writing.
v. To introduce commonly used peripheral / interfacing ICs – To study simple applications.

1. 8085 PROCESSOR 9
Functional block diagram - Signals – Memory interfacing – I/O ports and data transfer concepts – Timing Diagram – Interrupt structure.

2. PROGRAMMING OF 8085 PROCESSOR 9
Instruction format and addressing modes – Assembly language format – Data transfer, data manipulation & control instructions – Programming: Loop structure with counting & Indexing - Look up table - Subroutine instructions stack.

3. PERIPHERAL INTERFACING 9
Study of Architecture and programming of ICs: 8255 PPI, 8259 PIC, 8251 USART, 8279 Key board display controller and 8253 Timer/ Counter – Interfacing with 8085 - A/D and D/A converter interfacing.

4. MICRO CONTROLLER 8051 9
Functional block diagram - Instruction format and addressing modes – Interrupt structure – Timer –I/O ports – Serial communication.

5. MICRO CONTROLLER PROGRAMMING & APPLICATIONS 9
Data Transfer, Manipulation, Control & I/O instructions – Simple programming exercises skey board and display interface – Closed loop control of servo motor- stepper motor control.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60

TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S. Gaonkar, ‘Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application’, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi & Janice Gilli Mazidi, ‘The 8051 Micro Controller and Embedded Systems’, Pearson Education, 5th Indian reprint, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. William Kleitz, ‘Microprocessor and Micro Controller Fundamental of 8085 and 8051 Hardware and Software’, Pearson Education, 1998.

CS 1261 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 3 1 0 100

AIM
To present the concept of object oriented programming and discuss briefly the important elements of object oriented analysis and design of systems.

OBJECTIVES
i. To study the object oriented programming principles, tokens, expressions, control structures and functions.
ii. To introduce the classes, objects, constructors and destructors.
iii. To introduce the operator overloading, inheritance and polymorphism concepts in C++.
iv. To introduce constants, variables, data types, operators, classes, objects, methods, arrays and strings in Java.
v. To introduce the programming approach in Java, interfaces and packages, multithreading, managing errors and exceptions and Applet programming.

1. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND BASICS OF C++ 9
Software crisis – Software evolution – A look at procedure oriented programming – Object oriented programming paradigm – Basic concepts of object oriented programming – Benefits of OOP – Object oriented languages – Applications of OOP - What is C++? – A simple C++ program – More C++ statements – Structure of C++ Program.

Tokens – Keywords – Identifiers and constants – Basic data types – User defined data types – Derived data types – Symbolic constants – Declaration of variables – Dynamic initialization of variables – Reference variables – Operators in C++ – Scope resolution operator – Manipulators – Type cast operator – Expressions and their types – Special assignment expressions – Control structures - The main function – Function prototyping – Call by reference – Return by reference – Inline functions – Default arguments – Function overloading.

2. CLASSES AND OBJECTS 9
Specifying a class – Defining member functions – Private member functions –Arrays within a class – Memory allocation for objects – Static data members – Static member functions – Arrays of objects – Objects as function arguments – Friendly functions – Returning objects.
Constructors: Parameterized constructors – Multiple constructors in a class – Constructors with default arguments – Dynamic initialization of objects – Copy constructor – Dynamic constructors – Destructors.

3. OPERATOR OVERLOADING, INHERITANCE AND POLYMORPHISM 9
Defining operator overloading: Overloading unary, binary operators. Manipulation of strings using operators – Rules for overloading operators – Type Conversions - Defining derived classes – Single inheritance – Multilevel inheritance – Multiple inheritance – Hierarchical inheritance – Hybrid inheritance – Virtual base classes – Abstract classes - Introduction to pointers to objects: This pointer – Pointers to derived classes – Virtual functions – Pure virtual functions.

4. JAVA EVOLUTION, CONSTANTS, VARIABLES, DATA TYPES, OPERATORS, CLASSES, OBJECTS, METHODS, ARRAYS AND STRINGS 9
Java features: How Java differs from C and C++ - Simple Java program – Java program structures – Java tokens – Java statements – Implementing a Java program – Java virtual machine – Command line arguments - Constants – Variables – Data types – Scope of variables – Operators in Java.
Defining a class – Adding variables and methods – Creating objects – Accessing class members – Constructors – Method overloading – Static members – Inheritance: Extending a class – Overriding methods – Final variables and methods – Final classes – Abstract methods and classes – Visibility control - Arrays – One dimensional array – Creating an array – Two-dimensional arrays – Strings – Vectors.

5. PROGRAMMING USING INTERFACES, PACKAGES, MULTITHREADING, MANAGING ERRORS AND EXCEPTIONS AND APPLETS9
Defining interfaces – Extending interfaces – Implementing interfaces – Accessing interface variables – Java API packages – Using system packages – Creating, accessing and using a package – Adding a class to a package - Creating threads – Extending the thread class – Stopping and blocking a thread – Thread exceptions – Thread priority – Synchronization – Life cycle of a thread – Using thread methods.

Types of errors: Exceptions – Syntax of exception handling code – Multiple catch statements – Using finally statements – Throwing our own exceptions – Using exceptions for debugging. Preparing to write applets – Applet lifecycle – Creating an executable applet – Designing a web page – Applet tag – Adding applet to HTML file – Running the Applet.

L = 45 T = 15 Total = 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. E.Balagurusamy, ‘Object Oriented Programming with C++’, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. E.Balagurusamy, ‘Programming with JAVA – A primer’, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Herbert Schildt, ‘C++ - The Complete Reference’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.
2. Bjarne Stroustrup, ‘The C++ Programming Language’, Addison Wesley, 2000.
3. John .R .Hubbard, ‘Schaums Outline Programming with C++’, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
4. Kris Jasma, ‘Java Programming – A Complete Reference’, Galgotia publication, 1994.

EC 1314 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY 0 0 3 100
AIM
To study various digital & linear integrated circuits used in simple system configuration.

1. Study of Basic Digital IC’s.
(Verification of truth table for AND, OR, EXOR, NOT, NOR, NAND, JK FF, RS FF, D FF)
2. Implementation of Boolean Functions, Adder/ Subtractor circuits.

3a) Code converters, Parity generator and parity checking, Excess 3, 2s Complement, Binary to grey code using suitable IC’s .

3(b) Encoders and Decoders: Decimal and Implementation of 4-bit shift registers in SISO,SIPO,PISO,PIPO modes using suitable IC’s.

4. Counters: Design and implementation of 4-bit modulo counters as synchronous and asynchronous types using FF IC’s and specific counter IC.

5 Shift Registers:
Design and implementation of 4-bit shift registers in SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO modes using suitable IC’s.

6 Multiplex/ De-multiplex
Study of 4:1; 8:1 multiplexer and Study of 1:4; 1:8 demultiplexer

7 Timer IC application.
Study of NE/SE 555 timer in Astable, Monostable operation.

8. Application of Op-Amp-I
Slew rate verifications, inverting and non-inverting amplifier,Adder, comparator, Integrater and Differentiator.

9 Study of Analog to Digital Converter and Digital to Analog Converter: Verification of A/D conversion using dedicated IC’s.

10 Study of VCO and PLL ICs
i. Voltage to frequency characteristics of NE/ SE 566 IC.
ii. Frequency multiplication using NE/SE 565 PLL IC.

EI 1302 TRANSDUCER LABORATORY 0 0 3 100

AIM
The aim of this lab is to train the students in handling the different kinds of transducers like LVDT, Hall effect, Thermocouple etc., which he often meets in his study.

OBJECTIVE
By training the students in the different aspects of transducers, which are magnetic, electrical, mechanical and optical in nature, he becomes a capable and efficient technician.

1. Loading effect of potentiometer.
2. Strain gauge & load cell characteristics.
3. Capacitive transducers.
4. Photoelectric tachometer & Piezoelectric transducers.
5. Hall effect transducers.
6. Characteristics of LVDT.
7. Characteristics of thermocouple, Thermistor and LDR.
8. Step response characteristics of RTD and thermocouple.
9. P/I and I/P converters.
10. Digital transducer – shaft angle encoder.
P = 45 Total = 45


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